Diseases of the eye can be highly debilitating, leading to vision loss and a host of other problems. Fortunately, you can successfully manage many eye diseases with early detection and treatment at Eyes on 45th in Fargo, ND.
Common Eye Diseases
There are many eye diseases, with some being more severe than others. Some of the most common ones are:
Glaucoma
Glaucoma is defined by optic nerve damage, usually due to increased pressure within the eye. This can lead to vision loss and even blindness if left untreated.
Cataracts
Cataracts are a clouding of the eye’s lens, which leads to decreased vision. They are most commonly seen in older adults but can occur at any age.
Age-related macular degeneration (AMD)
AMD is a deterioration of the central part of the retina, which can cause vision loss. It is most common in older adults.
Diabetic Retinopathy
Diabetic retinopathy is a complication of diabetes that damages the blood vessels in the retina. It can lead to vision loss and even blindness if left untreated.
Dry Eye Syndrome
Dry eye syndrome is when the eye does not produce enough tears, leading to eye discomfort and vision problems.
Causes of Eye Diseases
Eye diseases can be a result of a wide range of symptoms. Some of them include:
Eye Strain
If you spend long hours looking at a computer screen or reading, you may experience eye strain leading to headaches, blurred vision, and watery eyes.
Allergies
Allergies can cause several eye problems, including itching, redness, and watering eyes.
Smoking
Smoking is a leading cause of many eye diseases, including cataracts, AMD, and diabetic retinopathy.
Family History
Some eye diseases are genetic, so you may be at increased risk if you have a family member with an eye disease.
Age
As we age, we become more susceptible to developing eye diseases. This is why it’s important to have regular eye checkups.
Diagnosing and Managing Eye Disease
If you think you may have an eye disease, it’s important to see an eye doctor for a comprehensive eye exam. During the exam, the eye doctor will check for signs of eye disease and determine the best course of treatment.
Treatment for eye disease can vary depending on the condition. Some common treatments include:
- Eyeglasses or contact lenses
- Eye drops
- Surgery
- Laser therapy
- Injections
There are also several things you can do day by day to help prevent eye disease, such as:
- Wearing sunglasses or a hat when outdoors
- Quitting smoking
- Eating a healthy diet
- Exercising regularly
- Getting regular eye exams
Visit Our Optometrist Today!
If you’re concerned about eye disease management or want to get a comprehensive eye exam, call (701) 492-3937 to schedule an appointment with our optometrist today. At Eyes on 45th in Fargo, ND, we provide comprehensive eye care services for all ages, including eye exams, contact lens fittings, and vision therapy services.
